Dari Rok Mini Hingga Sepatu Bot, Inilah Evolusi Seragam Awak Kabin

Busana pramugari selalu menambahkan sentuhan glamor. Ketika terbang komersial mulai dilakukan pada 1950-an, seragam pramugari juga terus berkembang sesuai eranya.
Selama bertahun-tahun gaya terus berubah.

Saat ini perusahaan penerbangan juga telah memanfaatkan desainer papan atas untuk merancang seragam pramugari yang menjadi salah satu brand image penting bagi maskapai. Salah satunya ditunjukkan oleh kreasi gaya Virgin Atlantic.

1940-an

Trans World Airline air hostesses attend a course at the TWA headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri in May 1946.  They have been instructed in grooming, charm and poise, reading, conversational French and entertainment, and received vital inoculations - all immaculately dressed
Trans World Airline air hostesses attend a course at the TWA headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri in May 1946. They have been instructed in grooming, charm and poise, reading, conversational French and entertainment, and received vital inoculations – all immaculately dressed

Seperti perjalanan udara komersial yang mulai lepas landas pada 1940-an, dengan sejumlah rute dan tujuan, seragam yang dikenakan oleh awak kabin memancarkan profesionalisme dan mencerminkan tingkat kemewahan layanan yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing maskapai penerbangan.
In the late 1940s flight attendants wore dresses that hung just below the knee and matching shoes and hats completed the look
In the late 1940s flight attendants wore dresses that hung just below the knee and matching shoes and hats completed the look

Pakaian pramugari didominasi dengan rok tepat di bawah lutut dengan topi dan sepatu yang disesuaikan. Tumit kecil bersama dengan gaya rambut keriting dijamin rapi di bawah topi mereka.

1950-an

Putting their fashion feet forward: British Airway air hostesses model the 1950s uniform with smart collars and coifs under their caps. Post-war air hostess uniforms were military influenced, featuring tailored blazers and buttons lining jackets and blouses
Putting their fashion feet forward: British Airway air hostesses model the 1950s uniform with smart collars and coifs under their caps. Post-war air hostess uniforms were military influenced, featuring tailored blazers and buttons lining jackets and blouses

Pasca perang seragam pramugari dipengaruhi militer dengan menampilkan blazer dengan topi serta lapisan jaket dan blus yang disesuaikan.
Sophisticated jetsetter: A 24-year-old KLM worker in 1959 shows off the new show-a-leg uniform which hangs just below the knee but has an open pleat at the back
Sophisticated jetsetter: A 24-year-old KLM worker in 1959 shows off the new show-a-leg uniform which hangs just below the knee but has an open pleat at the back

Ketika pramugari Betty Riegel ditetapkan sebagai menjadi airhostess untuk Pan Am pada tahun 1960, ia mengatakan dalam bukunya, Up in the Air bahwa seorang calon pramugari harus memiliki berat badan antara 110 dan 134 lbs, antara usia 21 dan 27, single dan karakter moral yang baik.

Pakistani Airways hostesses   with matching hats relax in London in 1957
Pakistani Airways hostesses with matching hats relax in London in 1957

1960-an

The 60s was an era dominated by bold colours and rising hemlines and this was reflected in uniforms on planes. Pictured here are stewardesses on Southwest Airlines in Texas in 1968 in go go boots and bold belts to accentuate their waists
The 60s was an era dominated by bold colours and rising hemlines and this was reflected in uniforms on planes. Pictured here are stewardesses on Southwest Airlines in Texas in 1968 in go go boots and bold belts to accentuate their waists

Tahun 1960 adalah era yang didominasi oleh warna-warna berani dan meningkatnya hemlines dan ini tercermin dalam seragam di pesawat. Pramugari menggunakan rok di ats lutut, dan desain lebih berani dengan bereksperimen menggunakan syal.
Fashion flair: Classic tailoring saw skirts rise above the knees, and more adventurous designs, bold brass buttons and scarves were experimented with in cabin fashion. Also hair was worn in more relaxed and varied styles than the decade before.
Fashion flair: Classic tailoring saw skirts rise above the knees, and more adventurous designs, bold brass buttons and scarves were experimented with in cabin fashion. Also hair was worn in more relaxed and varied styles than the decade before.

Funky flyers: The TWA air hostess present their new uniforms in 1968 with stylish scarves, berets and striped tops
Funky flyers: The TWA air hostess present their new uniforms in 1968 with stylish scarves, berets and striped tops

Here come the girls: Air hostesses in 1963 can be seen striding in unison with matching handbags, hats and shoes, with a prominent white collar blouse visible
Here come the girls: Air hostesses in 1963 can be seen striding in unison with matching handbags, hats and shoes, with a prominent white collar blouse visible

1970

In 1973 a group of air hostesses model the new uniforms designed by Mary Quant for cabin crew of Court Line Aviation
In 1973 a group of air hostesses model the new uniforms designed by Mary Quant for cabin crew of Court Line Aviation

Perjalanan udara pada 1970-an melihat orang-orang dengan uang banyak seperti Hugh Hefner yang menggunakan jet pribadi untuk melakukan perjalanan lengkap dengan pramugari berpakaian kulit imitasi dan gaun mini hitam .
Glamorous Pan Am air hostesses in the 1970s stood out in airports with their bright blue uniforms and A-line skirts
Glamorous Pan Am air hostesses in the 1970s stood out in airports with their bright blue uniforms and A-line skirts

Sementara itu pada maskapai besar perancang busana menambahkan sentuhan magic untuk seragam untuk beberapa penerbangan terkemuka di dunia.
Six Laker stewardesses make a record dedicated to Freddie Laker called Let Us Fly. They can be seen with high heeled shoes, scarfs and matching hats
Six Laker stewardesses make a record dedicated to Freddie Laker called Let Us Fly. They can be seen with high heeled shoes, scarfs and matching hats

Court Line Aviation melakukan debut seragam baru yang dirancang oleh Mary Quant pada tahun 1973, termasuk celana untuk wanita.
On Hugh Hefner's jet in the 1970s, Big Bunny, there were no dowdy hats or frumpy skirts, with specially designed uniforms featuring leatherette black mini dresses. Of course bunny ears and tails were part of the accessories, along with black boots and white scarves bearing the Playboy logo
On Hugh Hefner’s jet in the 1970s, Big Bunny, there were no dowdy hats or frumpy skirts, with specially designed uniforms featuring leatherette black mini dresses. Of course bunny ears and tails were part of the accessories, along with black boots and white scarves bearing the Playboy logo

1980

Many airlines in the 1980s started using waistcoats in their uniforms, and they quickly became a popular choice thanks to their versatility
Many airlines in the 1980s started using waistcoats in their uniforms, and they quickly became a popular choice thanks to their versatility

Fashion untuk pramugari pada era 1980-an memamerkan banyak pola kotak-kotak, dan seragam mencerminkan kebutuhan untuk pilihan pakaian lebih nyaman.

Banyak maskapai penerbangan mulai menggunakan rompi sebagai seragam mereka, dan mereka dengan cepat menjadi berkat pilihan populer untuk fleksibilitas mereka.

1990

With the wider options of long-haul flights available in the 1990s, clothing needed to be less restrictive and easier to wear during long hours
With the wider options of long-haul flights available in the 1990s, clothing needed to be less restrictive and easier to wear during long hours

A group of brightly uniformed male and female cabin crew from Britannia Airways at an airport in 1996
A group of brightly uniformed male and female cabin crew from Britannia Airways at an airport in 1996

Dengan pilihan yang lebih luas dari penerbangan jarak jauh yang tersedia pada 1990-an, pakaian yang dibutuhkan adalah yang tidak terlalu membatasi dan lebih mudah untuk memakai selama berjam-jam. Pakaian menjadi lebih longgar.

2000-an

Out with the vests and in with more blazers. Uniforms in the 2000s adopted a more masculine feel with collars jackets with defined shoulder pads
Out with the vests and in with more blazers. Uniforms in the 2000s adopted a more masculine feel with collars jackets with defined shoulder pads

Seragam di tahun 2000-an mengadopsi nuansa yang lebih maskulin dengan jaket kerah, dengan beberapa penerbangan yang memungkinkan celana sebagai standar.
Because of religious reasons air hostesses of Bahraini airline Gulf Air wear knee-long skirts and a veil as part of their uniforms - and this hasn't changed today
Because of religious reasons air hostesses of Bahraini airline Gulf Air wear knee-long skirts and a veil as part of their uniforms – and this hasn’t changed today

Jas berwarna gelap dengan kombinas pakain dalam berwarna cerah atau garis-garis manset.
Karena alasan agama pramugari dari maskapai Bahrain Gulf Air mengenakan rok panjang dan jilbab sebagai bagian dari seragam mereka dan hal itu tidak berubah hingga hari ini.

Hari ini

The Russia's national carrier Aeroflot is known for its eye-catching summer uniforms in its signature shade of tomato red
The Russia’s national carrier Aeroflot is known for its eye-catching summer uniforms in its signature shade of tomato red

Seragam saat ini masih fitur terstruktur, tampilan disesuaikan, dan masih memiliki fashion tinggi, tercermin dengan Vivienne Westwood merancang pakaian untuk Virgin Atlantic pada 2014.
Eithad's beautiful uniforms offer a subtle nod to the brand's partnership with Alitalia, having been crafted by an Italian Haute Couturier Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3454571/The-height-fashion-mini-skirts-boots-Vivienne-Westwood-creations-evolution-cabin-crew-uniforms-1940s-today.html#ixzz41WNvZ6hJ  Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook
Eithad’s beautiful uniforms offer a subtle nod to the brand’s partnership with Alitalia, having been crafted by an Italian Haute Couturier
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3454571/The-height-fashion-mini-skirts-boots-Vivienne-Westwood-creations-evolution-cabin-crew-uniforms-1940s-today.html#ixzz41WNvZ6hJ
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

Pada tahun 2013, seragam kabin Aeroflot terpilih menjadi yang paling bergaya di Eropa dalam survei yang diselenggarakan oleh situs pencarian perjalanan global, Skyscanner.
Dan dengan sarung tangan putih dan dasi yang kembali ke zaman keemasan terbang, penumpang hanya mungkin merasa seolah-olah mereka telah diangkut kembali ke era penerbangan 60-an ketika mereka menginjak kabin pesawat.

Sementara itu seragam indah Etihad menawarkan gabungan Italia dengan Alitalia. Seragam mereka dirancang oleh Ettore Bilotta Italia yang menggabungkan gaya 1960 di Paris dan Roma dengan penampilan yang lebih kontemporer di catwalk di London dan New York saat ini.

Sumber: Daily Mail

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